Learn the definitions of religious terms and concepts with our extensive Glossary of Religion. Choose a letter above or explore the random terms below.

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dharma wheel

(Sanskrit dharmachakra). Buddhist symbol representing the Buddha's teachings. Often used as a symbol of Buddhism.

treasure vase

Buddhist symbol of spiritual and material wealth, abundance, and good fortune.

Five Wounds

The five wounds of Christ suffered during the Passion: the piercing of his two hands, two feet and side. Devotion to the Five Wounds developed in the Middle Ages.

endless knot

Buddhist symbol representing the Buddha's endless wisdom and compassion.

dhyana mudra

Buddhist hand gesture representing meditation.

golden fishes

(Sanskrit suvarnamatsya). Buddhist symbol of good fortune, fertility and salvation.

lotus

Decorative motif of highly conventionalized flowers or buds derived from certain Egyptian plants; common in ancient Egyptian art and, in classicizing styles, in anthemions.

mezuzah

(Hebrew, "doorpost"). Small parchment of Torah verses placed on the doorpost of Jewish homes in obedience to Deut. 6:9.

parasol

Buddhist symbol of royalty and spiritual power.

Jesus

The central figure of Christianity, considered by most believers and scholars to be a historical figure who was a Jewish teacher and miracle-worker in the Roman province of Palestine around 30 CE. Christians further believe Jesus was the Son of God who died for the sins of humankind and came back from the dead three days after his execution.