Jewish Holidays and Festivals

You shall rejoice in your festivals and shall be altogether joyful.
-- Deuteronomy 16:14-15

One has nothing else to do on a festival, only either to eat and drink or to sit and study.
-- Rabbi Eliezer, 1st century CE



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What are the Jewish Holidays?

Like the rituals marking important events in the life cycle of each Jewish person, holidays and festivals are an important part of Jewish life.

They help to keep tradition alive, contribute to a sense of community and belonging, remind believers of important historical events, and ensure regular reflection and celebration of the sacred.

The most important Jewish holy days are the Sabbath, the three pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot) and the two High Holy Days (Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur). It is forbidden to work on any of these days.

Jewish Calendar
This page contains information on the dates of Jewish holidays froom 2013-2016.

Shabbat (the Sabbath)
Many people know that the Sabbath is Saturday, the day of the week on which Jews are forbidden to work. From the Jewish perspective, the Sabbath is not about rules but about joyful celebration and rest.

Days of Awe
The Days of Awe are the 10 days from the beginning of Rosh Hashanah to the end of Yom Kippur. This time, which occurs in the autumn, is devoted to introspection, repentance, and atonement for sin.

Hanukkah (the Festival of Lights)
This Jewish holiday is not the "Jewish Christmas" - it historically predates Christmas and is an entirely different celebration.

Passover (Pesach)
Passover is a spring holiday in Judaism, which commemorating the Exodus - the liberation of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt in the time of Moses.

Purim
Purim is a joyful spring Jewish holiday that features a festive meal, gift-giving, costumes, and noisemakers in the synagogue, commemorating Esther.

Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah)
Rosh Hashanah means "head of the year" and is commonly known as the Jewish New Year. This Jewish holiday is a solemn and holy time.

Festival of Booths (Sukkot)
Sukkoth is known by several names: the "Festival of the Ingathering" (Khag ha-Asif), the "Festival of Booths" (Khag ha-Sukkot); "The Festival" (Khag), and the "Season of Rejoicing" (Zeman Simkhateinu).

15th of Shevat (Tu B'Shevat)
The Jewish holiday Tu B'Shevat, or the "15th of Shevat," is the New Year for Trees. It is the day chosen to count the age of a newly-planted tree for the purposes of obeying a Levitical law.

The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)
Yom Kippur, celebrated on the 10th day of Tishri, is the most important and solemn of Jewish holidays. Yom Kippur is the occasion on which otherwise non-observant Jews are most likely to attend synagogue, refrain from work, or fast.

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